There are many signs of elder abuse that can prove whether neglect or physical abuse occurred. One common sign is pressure sores.
When relatives discover pressure sores on their loved ones, it is very easy to jump to the conclusion that the patient is being abused. However, this may not be true in all instances and should warrant further investigation before any complaints are filed.
What are pressure sores?
Pressure sores are also known as bedsores – an open skin wound. Pressure sores are caused by consistent pressure placed to an area, most commonly occurring around the bony areas such as ankles, heels or the wrist.
This pressure placed on the bottom becomes too much for the skin, tissue and muscle to bear. After prolonged pressure, the entire affected area becomes injured, resulting in the skin breaking open. Bedsores are very difficult to treat because the affected area is never fully free from pressure.
Does the existence of a pressure sore constitute abuse?
In the case of bedridden patients who are unable to move – such as those with multiple sclerosis – pressure sores may not necessarily be a sign of abuse. Rather, in this instance, pressure sores are a result of the stationary position the patient remains in and are very common. Elders with mobility problems may be moved into several different positions on a regular basis, but if the staff is not diligent in moving the patient, these pressure sores will eventually develop.
When it pertains to a case of neglect, where a patient is deliberately left in a single position or physically restrained, the pressure sores will not only develop, but they will worsen without proper care. Severe pressure sores that have not been treated are more likely to be an indicator of abuse.
When it comes to determining whether pressure sores are a sign of elder abuse, the circumstances should be considered. Patients with mobility problems are more prone to pressure sores than patients who are able to move on their own. However, the presence of pressure sores on any patient should be taken seriously as they can lead to further damage if they are not treated promptly.